Value Added Tax Efficiency in the Western Balkan Countries
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Academic Publishing UNWE (AP-UNWE)
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An important feature of the tax systems of the Western Balkan countries is the large share of consumption taxes in total tax revenue. Despite its relatively short existence, VAT in particular has proven to be an important fiscal tool, due to its many advantages. The aim of the article is to outline the main developments in VAT in these countries in the past two decades and to analyse its efficiency. The main result of the article is that the tax has good overall revenue performance in the Western Balkans, as measured with the C-efficiency ratio.
Keywords
Western Balkans, Consumption taxes, Value added tax, Vat efficiency, H20 - General, H21 - Efficiency • Optimal Taxation, H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies, H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance