The Hidden Economy in Bulgaria: Opinions and Assessment of Bulgarian Citizens

cris.sourceIdoai:journals.unwe.bg:article/69
dc.creatorRaycheva, Ivaen
dc.creatorBozev, Vasilen
dc.date2025-10-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-24T23:08:44Z
dc.date.available2026-09-24T23:08:44Z
dc.descriptionThe aim of the study is to provide the results of a current study of the „hidden economy“ in Bulgaria. It was carried out in October 2024 as a representative online interview among 1000 people aged 20-65 living in the country. The main results show that the share of the hidden economy among the self-employed and those with their own business is higher than that among hired labor. More than half of the hired laborers would accept a payment that they know will not be declared. Slightly over 1/3 of the self-employed and those with their own business think that over 40% of municipal orders are based on bribes. The share of the “hidden economy” is highest in construction, catering and tourism. The most important reasons for the existence of the “hidden economy” are corruption, impunity for illegal actions and ineffective tax control.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://rp.unwe.bg/index.php/rp/article/view/69
dc.identifier10.37075/RP.2025.4.07
dc.identifier.urihttps://ds.e-dnrs.org/handle/123456789/692
dc.languagebg
dc.publisherAcademic Publishing UNWE (AP-UNWE)en
dc.relationhttps://rp.unwe.bg/index.php/rp/article/view/69/61
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2025 Iva Raycheva, Vasil Bozev (Author)en
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en
dc.sourceResearch Papers of UNWE; No. 4 (2025); 117-140en
dc.subjectIncome undeclarationen
dc.subjectHidden economyen
dc.subjectCorruptionen
dc.subjectTax evasionen
dc.subjectPublic procurementen
dc.subjectO17 - Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangementsen
dc.subjectE26 - Informal Economy • Underground Economyen
dc.subjectH26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidanceen
dc.titleThe Hidden Economy in Bulgaria: Opinions and Assessment of Bulgarian Citizensen
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen

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