Tobacco Products Contraband & Counterfeit Risk Identification

cris.sourceIdoai:journals.unwe.bg:article/1292
dc.creatorDimitrov, Dimitaren
dc.creatorTsvetkov, Tsvetanen
dc.creatorPenchev, Georgien
dc.creatorPoudin, Konstantinen
dc.date2019-12-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-24T23:20:19Z
dc.date.available2026-09-24T23:20:19Z
dc.descriptionThis article presents the results of a research project “Contraband & Counterfeit Risks Identification (Analysis of Business Processes and Spatial Aspects)“, funded by PMI IMPACT. The project has been developed by the team of Department “National and Regional Security” at the UNWE. It is focused on states located on the Balkan route of trafficking from Turkey to the Western Europe, including France, the UK, Germany and Italy. The main focused is on Bulgaria due to its key geographical location.Within the project а unique illicit tobacco trade identification indicator has been developed. It is so called – Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products Indicator (ITTPI). ITTPI can be visualized on an interactive map and could be implemented all over the world. It can be used in the daily work of institutions dealing with the counteractions of the illicit tobacco and tobacco products trade. Despite other methods the model can forecast and detect centers and channels of illicit tobacco trade by visualizing certain regions. The method has been tested in 186 countries and separately for 1744 EU regions (EUROSTAT NUTS3). Model data have been validated by comparison with several studies of other international research centers.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://yb.unwe.bg/index.php/yb/article/view/1292
dc.identifier10.37075/YB.2019.1.06
dc.identifier.urihttps://ds.e-dnrs.org/handle/123456789/2069
dc.languageen
dc.publisherAcademic Publishing UNWE (AP-UNWE)en
dc.relationhttps://yb.unwe.bg/index.php/yb/article/view/1292/1283
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2019 Dimitar Dimitrov, Tsvetan Tsvetkov, Georgi Penchev, Konstantin Poudin (Author)en
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en
dc.sourceYearbook of UNWE; No. 1 (2019); 123-145en
dc.subjectTobacco productsen
dc.subjectContraband & Counterfeiten
dc.subjectRisk identificationen
dc.subjectModus operandien
dc.subjectBusiness process analysisen
dc.subjectStructural equation modellingen
dc.subjectSpatial-temporal analysisen
dc.subjectC15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: Generalen
dc.subjectK10 - Generalen
dc.subjectL66 - Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spiritsen
dc.titleTobacco Products Contraband & Counterfeit Risk Identificationen
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen

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