Models of Research and Development Financing in the European Union: A Cluster Analysis

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cris.sourceIdoai:journals.unwe.bg:article/329
dc.creatorStefanova, Kristinaen
dc.date2021-12-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-24T23:11:27Z
dc.date.available2026-09-24T23:11:27Z
dc.descriptionThe paper aims to identify the different models of financing the expenditure on research and development in the European Union and define their characteristics through the application of the method of cluster analysis. The study shows the existence of four models within the EU, which are characterised by different ratios of R&D funding sources and have a specific geographical profile. Despite the differences, the private or public sector is defined as the funding source with the largest relative share in all models. The analysis shows that the model with the highest share of private sector funding provides the highest R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://rp.unwe.bg/index.php/rp/article/view/329
dc.identifier10.37075/RP.2021.5.07
dc.identifier.urihttps://ds.e-dnrs.org/handle/123456789/1239
dc.languagebg
dc.publisherAcademic Publishing UNWE (AP-UNWE)en
dc.relationhttps://rp.unwe.bg/index.php/rp/article/view/329/321
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2021 Kristina Stefanova (Author)en
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en
dc.sourceResearch Papers of UNWE; No. 5 (2021); 173-187en
dc.subjectResearch and developmenten
dc.subjectFinancing R&Den
dc.subjectInnovationsen
dc.subjectEuropean unionen
dc.subjectCluster analysisen
dc.subjectC38 - Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Modelsen
dc.subjectF00 - Generalen
dc.subjectO30 - Generalen
dc.titleModels of Research and Development Financing in the European Union: A Cluster Analysisen
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen

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