The Anthropological Dimension of Divine Space. Reflections of on Human Actions Carried out in Greek Sanctuaries

Abstract

Summary: The article deals with the anthropological dimension of the Greek sanctuary, by focusing on human actions taking place inside the temenos. The latter was aimed at ensuring the relationship between mortals and gods; nevertheless, its relevance extended far beyond the merely religious sphere. Besides providing the ground for the implementation of the ritual actions, sacred areas fostered the establishment of the collective identity, the diffusion of political messages, the administration of public economy, the creation of a common behavioural system and the knowledge of laws. Therefore, the proper comprehension of the different functions played by the sanctuary lastly derives from the capacity to understand how, why and in which occasions humans entered and performed secular as well religious actions inside the sacred space, both as individuals and as communities.